Tricoryne R.Br.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae

Characteristics

Erect, glabrous or variously hairy herbs; stems green, terete, angled or flattened and leaf-like. Rhizome horizontal or erect, often very short; roots thick or fibrous. Leaves basal and/or cauline, more or less linear or reduced to scales, alternate, often amplexicaul at the base. Inflorescence of terminal umbels surrounded by small scarious bracts and outer larger, sometimes leaf-like bracts. Pedicels articulated just below the flower. Perianth segments free or shortly connate, equal or sub-equal, with 3 or 5 (less often 7) prominent veins, spreading. Filaments filiform, with a dense tuft of hairs in the distal part, attached to the receptacle; anthers basifixed, linear to oblong; introrse. Ovary superior, sessile, deeply 3-lobed, 3-celled; ovules basal, 2 in each locule; style filiform, simple, minutely capitate. Fruit consisting of (1-)3 indehiscent nutlets; perianth segments adhering, marcescent, twisting spirally after flowering. Seeds subglobose.
More
Perennial herbs with short rhizomes. Roots fibrous. Leaves basal, lanceolate or linear, or reduced to scales along branches. Flowering axis branched, bracteate, each branch with a terminal umbel. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic; pedicels articulate above middle. Perianth yellow; segments free, spirally twisted after anthesis, later deciduous. Sepals 3, 3-or rarely 5-7-nerved. Petals 3. Stamens 6, attached to base of perianth; filaments filiform, with a tuft of narrow clavate hairs below anther; anthers dorsifixed, introrse, dehiscing by slits. Ovary superior, subglobose, deeply 3-lobed, 3-locular; ovules few per locule; placentation basal; style filiform; stigma simple, papillate. Fruit a schizocarp; mericarps 1-3, sometimes umbonate. Seed 1 per mericarp, black; endosperm fleshy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Environment

Low altitude plant. Bailey recorded most of the Queensland species from 'sandy shores' and specimen annotations suggest a preference for sandy soils in grassland or savanna.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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