Microsorum Link

Microsorum (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Microsoroideae

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, white waxy or not, roots present. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate or peltate, clathrate or subclathrate, sometimes with hyaline margin, often with a central tuft of multiseptate hairs. Fronds monomorphic to dimorphic, simple or pinnatifid, membranaceous to chartaceous. Venation (all types): veins branching less than halfway or near margin, or seemingly close to the costa, connecting veins ana-or catadromous; included veins amply anastomosing; free veinlets excurrent and recurrent, recurrent in marginal areoles, sometimes with a distinct marginal vein. Sori always separate, round or elongate on veinlets, superficial or deeply sunken, scattered over the lamina or in one to several irregular rows between costa and margin. Paraphyses generally uniseriate, but sometimes biseriate or peltate and clathrate.
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Epiphytic or lithophytic ferns, occasionally terrestrial. Rhizome long-or short-creeping, scaly; scales clathrate, at least in the centre. Stipes articulated to short stalks (phyllopodia) borne at intervals along the rhizome. Lamina simple and entire, variously lobed or deeply 1-pinnatifid; veinlets running in all directions and ending in hydathodes. Sori rounded or somewhat elongated, superficial or impressed into the lamina, arranged in ± regular rows or scattered over the surface. Spores smooth or tuberculate. [This description of Microsorum from the Flora of Australia Volume 48 by Bostock & Spokes (1998) requires revision to exclude elements of, and/or differentiate from Dendroconche and Zealandia, genera now recognised by the Australian Plant Census, accessed June 2022-Editor.]
Plants medium-sized, mainly epiphytic or epilithic, rarely terrestrial. Rhizome thick, fleshy, white waxy or not, creeping, with peltate or pseudopeltate clathrate or subclathrate scales. Fronds dimorphic or not, simple or pinnatifid; lamina leathery or herbaceous, veinlets anastomosing, free included veinlets forked, ending in hydathode. Sori scattered and sometimes forming 2-8 irregular rows between veins, often some connate, elongate on veinlets, without scalelike paraphyses. Spores verrucate or irregularly rugate.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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