Pennisetum Rich.

Fountaingrass (en), Pennisète (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Annuals or perennials. Culms tufted or rhizomatous, prostrate to over 3 m tall. Leaf blades flat, folded or convolute; ligule a ciliate membrane. Inflorescence a spikelike panicle, cylindrical to subglobose; branches numerous, contracted into short clusters of one or more spikelets subtended by an involucre of bristles; involucres sessile or with a short basal stipe, deciduous with the spikelets at maturity leaving peduncle stumps or scars on the main axis; bristles slender, scabrous, sometimes plumose, simple or very rarely branched, very unequal, outer shorter, often innermost stouter and conspicuously exceeding the rest. Spikelets usually lanceolate, dorsally compressed, herbaceous, acute or obtuse, florets 2, glumes and lower lemma variable; glumes often small and not exceeding 1/2 spikelet length; lower lemma staminate or neuter, equaling spikelet or reduced; upper lemma equaling spikelet, herbaceous or indurated, obtuse to acute. x = 9.
More
Spikelets with a single perfect terminal fl and a lateral fl represented only by a thin, sterile, glume-like lemma; first glume short or wanting; second glume about as long as the sterile lemma; fertile lemma chartaceous, narrowly lanceolate, awnless; panicles dense, spike-like, with short-pediceled, involucrate groups of 1–few spikelets, the group and its invol falling together, the invol of several–many distinct or basally connate, often plumose bristles (short sterile branches). 100+, warm Old World.
Spikelets solitary or in groups of 2 or 3, the groups enclosed in a fascicle of bristles, these united only at the base, often plumose, falling attached to the spike-lets; first glume much shorter than the spikelet, sometimes minute or wanting, thin, 1-nerved; second glume and sterile lemma subequal, or the glume a little shorter, 5-nerved; fruit subindurate, smooth and shining, the margins of the lemma thin and flat.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -