Drosanthemum Schwantes

Vygies (en), Drosanthème (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Drosanthemeae

Characteristics

Shrubs, succulent, usually rough with hairlike papillae. Roots fibrous. Stems erect to prostrate. Leaves cauline, opposite, decussate, sessile, rarely connate basally; stipules absent; blade linear, trigonous to cylindric, equal, margins entire, papillate, glistening. Inflorescences terminal on lateral shoots, pedicellate [sessile]; flowers solitary or in cymes; bracts absent. Flowers showy, tubular, 0.8-6 cm diam.; calyx lobes 5(-6), green, tapered, equal, papillate; petals distinct, white, yellow, orange, scarlet, pink, or purple, 1-2-seriate; nectary glands 5, distinct; stamens ca. 75, erect or spreading; pistil (4-)5(-6)-carpellate; ovary inferior, (4-)5(-6)-loculed, flat or convex; placentation parietal; style absent; stigmas (4-)5(-6), threadlike. Fruits capsules, persistent, membrane covering seeds present, dehiscence loculicidal; apical lids reclosing. Seeds many, light brown, ribbed, tuberculate.
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Erect to trailing perennial succulent shrublets. Lvs opposite, sessile, 3-angled to terete, papillate; papillae glittering. Fls solitary or in cymes on short lateral branchlets, pedicellate, ebracteate. Sepals 5: 3 triangular with expanded membranous margins, 2 clavate. Petals numerous, > sepals, free; stamens numerous; staminodes often present. Placentation parietal. Stigmas 4-6, filiform to lanceolate or plumose. Capsule 4-6-locular; expanding keels contiguous, parallel or diverging; wings present; locules with lids; placental tubercle reduced or 0. Seeds small, ribbed and tuberculate.
Low, succulent perennial herbs with terete, hirsute trailing stems. Leaves clustered on short shoots, opposite, connate, semi-cylindrical, the upper portion somewhat expanded, glaucous, densely papillose. Flowers solitary, terminal on erect short shoots, pedicellate. Sepals 5, papillose. Petal-like staminodes many, white; stamens many. Styles 5; ovary inferior; locules 5; placentation parietal. Fruit a hygroscopic capsule; valves winged; expanding keels parallel or divergent; locules roofed; placental tubercle very small or absent. Seeds many, small, rough, light brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Root system fibrous-root
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Drosanthemum unspecified picture

Distribution

Drosanthemum world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-4000012594
COL ID 48DR
BDTFX ID 86338
INPN ID 191964
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Drosanthemum Delosperma sect. Gracillima

Lower taxons

Drosanthemum opacum Drosanthemum capillare Drosanthemum cereale Drosanthemum chrysum Drosanthemum collinum Drosanthemum comptonii Drosanthemum concavum Drosanthemum crassum Drosanthemum curtophyllum Drosanthemum cymiferum Drosanthemum deciduum Drosanthemum hispidum Drosanthemum inornatum Drosanthemum jamesii Drosanthemum karrooense Drosanthemum latipetalum Drosanthemum lavisii Drosanthemum laxum Drosanthemum leipoldtii Drosanthemum mathewsii Drosanthemum micans Drosanthemum nordenstamii Drosanthemum oculatum Drosanthemum pallens Drosanthemum papillatum Drosanthemum parvifolium Drosanthemum praecultum Drosanthemum prostratum Drosanthemum pulchellum Drosanthemum salicola Drosanthemum speciosum Drosanthemum striatum Drosanthemum subclausum Drosanthemum subcompressum Drosanthemum subplanum Drosanthemum subspinosum Drosanthemum breve Drosanthemum hallii Drosanthemum acuminatum Drosanthemum acutifolium Drosanthemum albens Drosanthemum albiflorum Drosanthemum ambiguum Drosanthemum anomalum Drosanthemum archeri Drosanthemum asperulum Drosanthemum attenuatum Drosanthemum austricola Drosanthemum autumnale Drosanthemum barkerae Drosanthemum bellum Drosanthemum bicolor Drosanthemum brevifolium Drosanthemum candens Drosanthemum dejagerae Drosanthemum delicatulum Drosanthemum dipageae Drosanthemum duplessiae Drosanthemum eburneum Drosanthemum edwardsiae Drosanthemum erigeriflorum Drosanthemum filiforme Drosanthemum flammeum Drosanthemum flavum Drosanthemum fourcadei Drosanthemum framesii Drosanthemum fulleri Drosanthemum giffenii Drosanthemum glabrescens Drosanthemum globosum Drosanthemum godmaniae Drosanthemum gracillimum Drosanthemum hirtellum Drosanthemum hispifolium Drosanthemum intermedium Drosanthemum leptum Drosanthemum lignosum Drosanthemum longipes Drosanthemum luederitzii Drosanthemum macrocalyx Drosanthemum maculatum Drosanthemum marinum Drosanthemum pulchrum Drosanthemum pulverulentum Drosanthemum quadratum Drosanthemum ramosissimum Drosanthemum schoenlandianum Drosanthemum thudichumii Drosanthemum tuberculiferum Drosanthemum vandermerwei Drosanthemum vespertinum Drosanthemum wittebergense Drosanthemum worcesterense Drosanthemum uniondalense Drosanthemum boerhavii Drosanthemum overbergense Drosanthemum pubipetalum Drosanthemum tetramerum Drosanthemum anemophilum Drosanthemum calycinum Drosanthemum exspersum Drosanthemum muirii Drosanthemum semiglobosum Drosanthemum pauper Drosanthemum lique Drosanthemum floribundum