Lampranthus N.E.Br.

Lampranthus (en), Lampranthe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae

Characteristics

Trailing to erect, perennial succulent shrubs. Lvs opposite, sessile, 3-angled to terete, entire or denticulate, smooth or papillate; papillae not glittering. Fls usually in terminal or axillary cymes, or sometimes solitary, pedicellate, usually with leaflike bracts. Sepals 5, unequal: 2 triangular, acuminate, 3 smaller with expanded membranous margins. Petals numerous, > sepals, free; stamens numerous; staminodes 0. Placentation parietal. Stigmas (4)-5-(7), plumose. Capsule (4)-5-(7)-locular; expanding keels divergent; wings present; locules with lids; placental tubercle 0. Seeds obovoid, weakly compressed, rugose.
More
Low sprawling shrub. Stems sprawling, glabrous, terete, reddish brown; branchlets ascending. Lvs dull dark green, not papillate, 3-angled with ± sharp margins and blunt keel, linear, acute, not tapered to shortly connate lf-base, 30-90 × 4-5 mm, 5-6 mm thick; keel smooth throughout. Fls 5-7 in terminal cymes, 50-60 mm diam. Calyx glabrous; sepals 14-18 mm long. Petals spreading, bright purple above, paler with median stripe beneath, 20-30 mm long. Stamens 4-6 mm long; filaments bright purple with hairy bases; anthers pale yellow. Capsule c. 1 cm diam. Seeds brown, obovoid, rugose, c. 1.5 mm long.
Erect or prostrate shrubs, glabrous, succulent; branchlets compressed. Leaves opposite, shortly connate, triquetrous, laterally compressed, acutely keeled. Flowers solitary, terminal, pedicellate. Sepals 5, approximately equal in size, 3 with membranous margins, the membranous part drying dark brown. Petal-like staminodes many, white, yellow or purple; stamens many. Styles 5; ovary inferior; locules 5; placentation parietal. Fruit a hygroscopic capsule; valves winged; expanding keels divergent; locules roofed; placental tubercles absent. Seeds many, pear-shaped, rough, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lampranthus unspecified picture

Distribution

Lampranthus world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-4000020507
COL ID 62XHJ
BDTFX ID 86661
INPN ID 193830
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lampranthus Aristanthus Mesembryanthus Mesembryanthus

Lower taxons

Lampranthus borealis Lampranthus austricola Lampranthus dyckii Lampranthus imbricans Lampranthus multiradiatus Lampranthus mutatus Lampranthus monticola Lampranthus glaucoides Lampranthus emarginatoides Lampranthus foliosus Lampranthus falciformis Lampranthus flexifolius Lampranthus roseus Lampranthus salicola Lampranthus flexilis Lampranthus violaceus Lampranthus swartkopensis Lampranthus uniflorus Lampranthus sparsiflorus Lampranthus otzenianus Lampranthus stanfordiae Lampranthus disgregus Lampranthus amoenus Lampranthus antemeridianus Lampranthus arbuthnotiae Lampranthus arenosus Lampranthus argillosus Lampranthus affinis Lampranthus esterhuyseniae Lampranthus tenuis Lampranthus acrosepalus Lampranthus acutifolius Lampranthus aestivus Lampranthus algoensis Lampranthus altistylus Lampranthus amabilis Lampranthus aureus Lampranthus baylissii Lampranthus berghiae Lampranthus bicolor Lampranthus blandus Lampranthus brachyandrus Lampranthus brevistaminus Lampranthus caespitosus Lampranthus calcaratus Lampranthus capillaceus Lampranthus caudatus Lampranthus citrinus Lampranthus coccineus Lampranthus conspicuus Lampranthus coralliflorus Lampranthus creber Lampranthus curvifolius Lampranthus cyathiformis Lampranthus debilis Lampranthus deflexus Lampranthus densifolius Lampranthus densipetalus Lampranthus dependens Lampranthus diffusus Lampranthus dregeanus Lampranthus egregius Lampranthus elegans Lampranthus emarginatus Lampranthus filicaulis Lampranthus formosus Lampranthus framesii Lampranthus glomeratus Lampranthus haworthii Lampranthus holensis Lampranthus hollandii Lampranthus hurlingii Lampranthus immelmaniae Lampranthus inaequalis Lampranthus inconspicuus Lampranthus incurvus Lampranthus intervallaris Lampranthus laetus Lampranthus lavisii Lampranthus laxifolius Lampranthus leightoniae Lampranthus leipoldtii Lampranthus leptaleon Lampranthus leptosepalus Lampranthus lewisiae Lampranthus liberalis Lampranthus littlewoodii Lampranthus longistamineus Lampranthus macrocarpus Lampranthus macrostigma Lampranthus magnificus Lampranthus marcidulus Lampranthus martleyi Lampranthus maturus Lampranthus matutinus Lampranthus microsepalus Lampranthus microstigma Lampranthus middlemostii Lampranthus multiseriatus Lampranthus mutans Lampranthus nelii Lampranthus neostayneri Lampranthus obconicus Lampranthus occultans Lampranthus paarlensis Lampranthus palustris Lampranthus parcus Lampranthus pauciflorus Lampranthus paucifolius Lampranthus peacockiae Lampranthus peersii Lampranthus perreptans Lampranthus plautus Lampranthus plenus Lampranthus pocockiae Lampranthus polyanthon Lampranthus praecipitatus Lampranthus productus Lampranthus prominulus Lampranthus promontorii Lampranthus proximus Lampranthus purpureus Lampranthus rabiesbergensis Lampranthus recurvus Lampranthus reptans Lampranthus rubroluteus Lampranthus rupestris Lampranthus rustii Lampranthus salteri Lampranthus saturatus Lampranthus sauerae Lampranthus scaber Lampranthus schlechteri Lampranthus serpens Lampranthus spectabilis Lampranthus staminodiosus Lampranthus stayneri Lampranthus stenopetalus Lampranthus stenus Lampranthus stephanii Lampranthus sternens Lampranthus stipulaceus Lampranthus suavissimus Lampranthus subaequalis Lampranthus sublaxus Lampranthus subrotundus Lampranthus subtruncatus Lampranthus swartbergensis Lampranthus tulbaghensis Lampranthus turbinatus Lampranthus vallis-gratiae Lampranthus vanheerdei Lampranthus vanputtenii Lampranthus vanzijliae Lampranthus variabilis Lampranthus verecundus Lampranthus vernalis Lampranthus villiersii Lampranthus virgatus Lampranthus walgateae Lampranthus watermeyeri Lampranthus woodburniae Lampranthus wordsworthiae Lampranthus zeyheri Lampranthus brownii Lampranthus aduncus Lampranthus dilutus Lampranthus diutinus Lampranthus dulcis Lampranthus ernestii Lampranthus eximius Lampranthus explanatus Lampranthus falcatus Lampranthus fergusoniae Lampranthus furvus Lampranthus galpiniae Lampranthus glaucus Lampranthus globosus Lampranthus godmaniae Lampranthus hallii Lampranthus alboroseus Lampranthus curviflorus Lampranthus gracilipes Lampranthus hoerleinianus Lampranthus procumbens Lampranthus antonii Lampranthus candidus Lampranthus fugitans Lampranthus macrosepalus Lampranthus sociorum Lampranthus spiniformis Lampranthus ceriseus Lampranthus tenuifolius Lampranthus profundus Lampranthus tegens