Corolla 4-lobed, joined one-fifth to two-thirds, red, yellow, orange or pink and white, often darker on bud-swellings; buds generally 4-angular, with vents marked by bosses, often with a slight basal swelling, generally at least slightly swollen over the anthers, apiculate, obtuse, truncate or 4-bossed at tip; lobes erect, reflexed or revolute, linear to distinctly spathulate above, sometimes hardened and shiny on the inner face of the dilated part, sometimes widened at base around vents; tube split unilaterally, the V-slit extending halfway to almost the base, often papillate inside, at least along the sutures.
Stamens attached at or near base of corolla lobes, the adnate part sometimes swollen or continued as a marked ridge down the corolla tube, free part tapered upwards, involute at anthesis, produced into a tooth in front of the anther; anthers 4-thecous, with connective slightly produced, minutely bifid.
Leaves opposite or subopposite, lowermost on flowering branchlets sometimes intergrading with bud-scales, sessile to generally petiolate; lamina sometimes coriaceous, but characteristically thin, sometimes flushed coppery-brown, penninerved, but generally 1–several lower nerves more ascending.
Shrubs 0.5–2 m in extent, with a single haustorial attachment, glabrous or shortly hairy; hairs simple or slightly branched, spreading, with an understorey of minute irregular trichomes, often giving a scurfy appearance.
Flowers in pedunculate umbels, 2–20, often standing up like candles from horizontal branches; bract unilaterally developed from a generally shallow cupular base, not or scarcely exceeding calyx, often slightly gibbous.
Berry generally red, urceolate to obovoid, with persistent calyx; seed, where known, orange or yellow.
Calyx annular or cup-shaped, sometimes lacerate or irregularly 4-lobed.
Style filiform, 4-angular; stigma obovoid to globular.