Woody or semi-woody climbers with twining stems, rarely stems creeping and rooting; latex usually clear, occasionally milky. Leaves opposite, petiolate; juvenile plants often heterophyllous. Inflorescence of cymes or panicles. Flowers 5-merous, occasionally 4-merous (P. kimberleyensis & P. lanceolata). Calyx with or without basal colleters inside opposite the lobes. Corolla tube usually with a ring or tufts of hairs at throat; lobes convolute, dextrorse in bud or valvate; corolline corona usually absent. Anthers connate or connivent in a cone around style-head and adhering to it, usually partly or fully exserted from tube, with 2 sterile lobes (tails) at base. Nectary scales 5, usually free. Carpels fused; ovary 2-locular; placentas axile; ovules numerous; style-head dilated, adherent to anther cone. Fruit a capsule, either terete to fusiform and pod-like, or ovoid, splitting into two follicle-like valves and 1 or 2 thin dissepiments. Seeds numerous, with a coma of long silky hairs at micropylar end.
Lianas woody, latex white. Leaves opposite. Cymes corymbose or paniculate, dichotomous, terminal or axillary, pedunculate. Flowers small. Calyx with basal glands inside or 5-scaled. Corolla salverform, tube short, hairy inside distally, faucal scales absent, lobes overlapping to right. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube or at throat; filaments long, strongly intertwisted or geniculate; anthers narrowly sagittate, exserted, glutinous, connivent into a subcylindric cone, adherent to middle of pistil head, cells with an empty tail; disc 5-lobed or 5-scaled. Ovaries 2; ovules numerous in each carpel. Style filiform; pistil head thickened, apex entire or 2-cleft. Follicles 2, terete, parallel or divergent. Seeds linear or oblong, apex crowned with coma; endosperm scanty; cotyledons very narrowly oblong, flat, radicle superior.
Fls small, in ± corymbose cymes, 5-merous; calyx us. with 5 glandular scales within; corolla-tube subcylindric, lobes spreading; stamens inserted at or near middle of tube, filaments sts twisted; anthers connivent or coherent around stigma, cells produced below. Ovary 2-loculed, style slender, ovules ∞.Fr. of 2 coherent, finally separating follicles. Seeds with tuft of hairs (coma) at apex. Mostly softly woody stemtwining lianes. Type sp. Periploca capsularis Forst. f. Some 40 spp. of tropical Asia, Malaya, Pacific Is, Australia, N.Z. The N.Z. spp. endemic.